Settlers often consider themselves the first to live in an area, although settlers have moved to places already inhabited by Indigenous peoples throughout history. The main goal of a settler is to build a house – to claim land, build houses and found new cities with other settlers. The noun settler originally meant “thing that settles,” although it was used in the 1690s to mean “person moving to a new land,” from the Old English word setlan, “cause in place.” Anthropologists record tribal expulsions of indigenous settlers driving another tribe out of the land they owned, such as the settlement of land in what is now called Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, where Ohlone peoples settled in areas previously inhabited by the Esselen tribe (Bainbridge, 1977). [6] In Imperial Russia, the government invited Russians or foreigners to settle in sparsely populated countries. [5] These settlers were called “settlers.” [ref. needed] See for example the article Slavo-Serbia, Volga German, Volhynia, Russians in Kazakhstan. Settlers generally come from a sedentary culture, unlike nomadic peoples who can move settlements seasonally to traditional areas. Colonization is sometimes based on the expropriation of populations already established in the disputed territory and can be a very violent process. [1] Sometimes settlers are supported by governments or large countries. Settlements can prevent indigenous peoples from continuing their work. [2] In her 2009 Pie Story, Janet Clarkson suggests that this reflects a shortage of wheat that remained relatively scarce in the United States until settlers moved to the Great Plains. A few children, children of settlers, gather near what appears to have been the bus station.
Early settlers tended to travel up major rivers until they encountered the first waterfalls – the “drop line” – and these places became jumping points for even more desperate or adventurous people. We can see how settlers very often occupied lands previously inhabited by ancient peoples who were called indigenous (also called “indigenous”, “Aborigines” or in America “Indians”). A settler is a person who moves to a new place to stay. Colonial America was built by settlers mainly from England. Later, the early United States was a laboratory for observing this as its settlers changed their nature. The reasons for the emigration of settlers vary, but they often include the following factors and incentives: the desire to start a new and better life in a foreign country, personal financial difficulties, social, cultural, ethnic or religious persecution (e.g. pilgrims and Mormons), criminal deportation (e.g., convicted criminals from England to Australia), political oppression, and government incentive policies to encourage settlement abroad. [ref. needed] Beginning in the late 1800s, settlers in the Great Basin poisoned prairie dogs to leave more grass for their livestock. In this usage, pioneers are usually among the first in an area, while settlers may arrive after initial colonization and join others in the process of human settlement. [ref.
This corresponds to the work of military pioneers who were tasked with building camps before the bulk of the troops arrived at the designated camp. Although only 4% of the original prairie remains, the landscape in and around the tallgrass prairies National Reserve retains the sense of infinite beauty that greeted settlers. A settler who migrates to a previously uninhabited or sparsely populated area can be called a pioneer. “I should say, wait until morning, certainly,” said the settler. Housing Minister Uri Ariel, himself a settler, is at least bureaucratically responsible for the latest announcement. Now the settler realized where the screams were coming from. The settler passed the mouth of the forest road that led to the hut. These sample phrases are automatically selected from various online information sources to reflect the current use of the word “settlers.” The views expressed in the examples do not represent the views of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us your feedback. The word “settlers” was not originally used in reference to a variety of peoples who became part of colonizing societies, such as African slaves (e.g., in the United States) or convicts (as in colonial America, c.
1615-1775; Australia 1788-1868). [ref. needed] The colony in question is sometimes controlled by the government of a settler`s homeland, and emigration is sometimes authorized by an imperial government. [ref. needed] Although often thought of as sea travel – the dominant form of travel in the early modern period – large waves of settlement could also take advantage of long overland routes, such as the Great African Boer Trek in South Africa or the Oregon Trail in the United States. [ref. Four settler outposts, which even Israel considers illegal, surround Jalud. In the Middle East, there are a number of references to various squatters and specific policies called “settlers.” Among them:[citation needed] Nglish: Translation of settlers for Spanish speakers The process by which indigenous territories are colonized by foreign peoples is generally referred to as settler colonialism.
[3] It is based on a process of expropriation that is often violent. [1] A settler is a person who immigrated to an area and established permanent residence there, often to colonize it. But before many months had passed, there was hardly a settler without slave labor, the only exception being my father. Buy an Obama family in an Israeli settler apartment in East Jerusalem to repair relations with Bibi Netanyahu. One of them attacked a settler, who returned a fatal wound with a pitchfork. In Canada, the term settlers is currently used to describe “non-Indigenous peoples living in Canada who form the socio-political majority of European descent,” stating that settler colonialism is an ongoing phenomenon. Its use is controversial. [7] [8] “Settlers”. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/settler.
Retrieved 5 November 2022. Figuratively, a “person who goes first or does something first” also applies to the English American usage of “pioneer” to refer to a settler—a person who migrated to less occupied territory and established permanent residence there, often to colonize the area; as first recorded in English in 1605. [4] In U.S. history, it refers to Europeans who were involved in the colonization of new lands on Indigenous territories.
