The sector regulator has a number of roles and responsibilities for the operationalization and implementation of renewable energy. Policy instruments include those based on prices and volumes. The former (e.g. feed-in tariffs) give the supplier price certainty, but the volume varies depending on whether the price is high or relatively low. The latter includes renewable energy standards that require distribution companies to purchase certain amounts of electricity produced by renewable technologies. Ashok Gupta has spent decades cleaning up New York`s system and reducing its reliance on dirty fuels. Now he`s working to bring the future of clean energy to the Midwest. Accelerate all aspects of your legal work with tools that help you work faster and smarter. Win cases, close deals and grow your business, while saving time and minimizing risk. Advocating for renewable energy or using it in your home can accelerate the transition to a clean energy future.
Even if you can`t install solar panels yet, you may be able to opt for electricity from a clean energy source. (Contact your utility company to see if they offer this selection.) If renewable energy is not available through your utility, you can purchase renewable energy certificates to offset your consumption. Environment – Dominican Republic Q&A Guide [Archived, 2021 Edition] This practical guide includes a legal Q&A guide to the environment in the Dominican Republic published as part of Law Business Research`s Lexology Getting the Deal Through series (published July 2020). Authors: Guzmán Ariza—Fabio J. Guzmán Saladín; Giselle Pérez-Reyes 1. What are the most important environmental laws and regulations? The main legal instrument is the Constitution of the Dominican Republic, which prescribes the conservation and protection of the environment and natural resources and grants the right to the sustainable use of the environment and natural resources. Law No. 64-00 on Environment and Resources (Environment Act), adopted in 2000, sets out the basic principles of environmental protection, management and use of natural resources, as well as civil and criminal liability and penalties. In addition, there are other legal instruments that complement the Environment Act, such as: • Act No. 202-04 on protected areas and biodiversity; and • technical regulations approved by the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (Ministry of the Environment) concerning: ◦ protection of air quality; ◦ water removal; ◦ forestry; ◦ solid waste management; ◦ toxic waste management; ◦ noise protection; ◦ Water quality and labelling of hazardous substances, among others. In July 2020, Congress passed the new Solid Waste Act.
The law will regulate all types of waste so that it can be reused. The liability regime of all actors involved in the production and disposal of renewable energy advocates focuses their practice on the legal needs of renewable energy project proponents and clean technology companies (see Clean Technology Act). Hydropower is the largest renewable energy source of electricity in the United States, although wind power is expected to take the lead soon. Hydropower depends on water — usually fast-flowing water in a large river or water that falls quickly from a high point — and converts the power of that water into electricity by spinning the turbine blades of a generator. While renewable energy is often seen as a new technology, harnessing the power of nature has long been used for heating, transportation, lighting and more. The wind propelled boats to sail the seas and windmills to grind grain. The sun provided warmth during the day and helped light fires that lasted until late in the evening. But over the past 500 years, people have increasingly turned to cheaper, more polluting energy sources like coal and fracking gas. Law360: The uncertain future of the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) will force energy companies to use other tools to protect future cross-border investments in Europe, and could ultimately change where they choose to develop projects, lawyers say. As the use of renewables continues to increase, a major goal will be to modernize the U.S. power grid to make it smarter, safer, and more integrated across all regions.
If you`ve ever relaxed in a hot spring, you`ve used geothermal energy. Earth`s core is about as hot as the Sun`s surface, due to the slow decay of radioactive particles in rocks at the center of the planet. Deep well drilling brings very hot groundwater to the surface as a hydrothermal resource, which is then pumped through a turbine to generate electricity. Geothermal power plants typically have low emissions when they pump steam and water they use into the reservoir. There are ways to create geothermal facilities when there are no underground reservoirs, but there are concerns that they could increase the risk of earthquakes in areas already considered geological hotspots. Non-renewable or “dirty” energy includes fossil fuels such as oil, gas and coal. Non-renewable energy sources are only available in limited quantities. When we pump gas at the station, we are using a finite resource refined from crude oil that has been around since prehistoric times. The role of the sector regulator is defined in the enabling legislation. For example, regulatory oversight of feed-in tariff programs is essential, whether the price is based on a predetermined number (and with a certain maximum capacity), an auction or tender process, or avoided costs.
In all cases, the regulator monitors activities to ensure that no abuse occurs. How external costs (environment and health) are included in the programme evaluation depends in part on the enabling legislation (or implementing regulation). If the law sets standards for renewable energy portfolios, the energy regulator must monitor the system and assess its effectiveness in meeting renewable energy targets. In general, another body is responsible for certifying generators and managing the certification system. [3] Discover our 410 renewable energy practices Biomass is organic matter derived from plants and animals and includes crops, wood waste and trees. When biomass is burned, chemical energy is released as heat and can generate electricity with a steam turbine. What is / check the duration of the agreement? The duration of the Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) should be as consistent as possible with the terms of the loans used to finance the project. It is often calculated from the moment the plant becomes commercially operational, although the PPA usually comes into force earlier to ensure the safety of financiers, and also because there are provisions dealing with late commissioning. What is/verifies export volume? As a rule, there is a contractually agreed minimum amount of electricity that the plant must export to the supplier for sale. This may have percentage tolerances for over- and under-generation, and exceeding these tolerances can affect the price of electricity (usually through a reduction to encourage reliable generation volumes). What is/verify the value of renewable benefits? Generally, there are provisions requiring the producer to maintain all certifications required to be eligible for renewable services.
Typically, the generator must also obtain the necessary accreditations, etc. in order to be eligible for new or alternative energy for the plant. In some cases, these obligations may be limited to such an extent that no unreasonable or material costs are required to obtain the new benefit or replacement. We need wind farms to generate renewable electricity, and new solutions can prevent giant turbines from harming birds and bats. Germany is a world leader in renewable energy legislation. In order to reduce carbon emissions, Germany is transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energies such as wind power. [6] This transition is called energy transition, which translates directly to “energy transition”.
