The method of legal competence includes the publication of information brochures and the organization of seminars in villages and legal aid camps. Education was provided on issues of human rights and land, inheritance, etc. The committee has conducted litigation on issues such as land rights, labour, landlords and tenants, and matrimonial issues (emphasis on arbitration). WLAC is a human rights organization committed to promoting and protecting the rights of women and children by contributing to gender equality in Tanzania through legal aid, legal research, networking, publications and outreach programs. After the British took control of Tanganyika in 1920, Article 17 of the Tanganyika Ordinance established the Supreme Court of Tanganyika in the Council in 1920. The British established a two-tier system consisting of the High Court and the lower courts, which operated primarily under English common law. [3] Tanganyika gained independence in 1961 and went through several sets of provisional constitutions before adopting the current constitution in 1977. By this time, the union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar had been completed and a dual jurisdiction system had been formed, in which mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar maintained their own systems of judicial hierarchy. [2] Under the 1977 Constitution, a Court of Appeal, the Court of Appeal of the United Republic, was established on 15 August 1979. The Court is a successor to the East African Court of Appeal and was established as a court with jurisdiction over both the continent and Zanzibar. [4] Before a candidate can apply to register as a lawyer, he or she must complete an LL.B and complete an articling period for a period of at least six months and an additional six months of study at a recognized law firm or other practicing legal entity. The application for registration is made through a petition addressed to the Chief Justice and a successful candidate must write a bar examination three times a year.
The Zanzibar Legal Support Centre was founded in Zanzibar in February 1992 as a non-governmental organization whose purpose is to provide legal services to the poor, women, children, the disabled and other disadvantaged groups in society. The Centre also strives to provide education and awareness of people`s fundamental rights and duties. www.tanzania.go.tz/psrp/ Civil Service Reform Commission The Centre organizes workshops on legal education, particularly those related to the rights of women and children. Tanzania recognizes the decision of an international tribunal and is among the convincing precedents in Tanzanian courts when local circumstances do not provide answers. The following courts are among the courts recognized by the Tanzanian decision-making system. www.tanzania.go.tz/alevel2006f.html Advanced Examination Results As part of its outreach programme, the centre runs a weekly radio programme on Radio Tanzania Dar es Salaam, which is broadcast throughout the country, as well as a weekly television programme, which is broadcast on Channel 10. Both programmes focus on practical legal and human rights issues affecting the daily lives of the Tanzanian people and the overall governance of the country. Paralegal units in Morogoro, Mwanza, Mbeya, Katesh, Shinyanga and Ruvuma conducted awareness-raising programmes and opened village-level branches in their respective areas. The main mission of the Legal and Human Rights Centre is to support disadvantaged and marginalized social, economic, cultural and spiritual groups within Tanzanian society through legal and human rights training, provision of legal assistance, production and dissemination of information through publications and radio broadcasts, research on legal and human rights issues, as well as networking and alliances with other institutions that share these rights. strengthen.
Mission. This can be done by: The Legal and Human Rights Centre is both a legal and a human rights organization. The Centre was established to contribute to the democratization process in Tanzania and works to promote, strengthen and protect human rights. The legal career can begin with direct enrollment in universities with law schools. Students who successfully complete high school with good grades have the right to study law. The degrees offered at the university are; a law degree (LL.B), a graduate diploma in law (PGDL), a Master of Laws (LL.M), a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) and a Doctor of Laws (LL.D), the highest doctorate available. Individuals who have dropped out of high school can begin their legal career with a law degree, followed by a law degree, before continuing their university education to earn their first degree. (d) Courts of First Instance The courts of first instance are established by section 3 of the Courts of First Instance Act No. 2 of 1984.
They are the lowest courts in the hierarchy of the Tanzanian judicial system and exercise jurisdiction in their respective districts in which they are based. The courts of first instance have jurisdiction in the first instance to hear all proceedings of a civil nature in which the applicable law is customary law and Islamic law. They also have jurisdiction in matrimonial matters relating to civil and Christian marriages or in other proceedings for which a court of first instance has jurisdiction under the Courts of First Instance Act No. 2 of 1984 or any other law. The judge of the court of first instance sits with lay examiners (usually laymen) to hear cases relating to minor civil and criminal offences. www.tanzania.go.tz/nsgrf.html National Growth and Poverty Reduction Strategy Legal system: English common law; Judicial review of legal acts limited to questions of interpretation These are some legal principles that apply to Muslims living in Tanzania, but they are not applied in their entirety as is the case in countries of the Islamic legal system. A large proportion of the population cannot afford legal services, and women are particularly disadvantaged than men by their higher poverty rates. In response, the Centre`s volunteers provide free legal advice, counselling, reconciliation, legal organization and legal representation to women and children in need. www.tanzania.go.tz/guidelinesf.html Medium-term plan and budgetary framework www.tanzania.go.tz/pcb/ Office for the Prevention of Corruption www.tanzania.go.tz/ government website.
In mid-December, the centre organized a training programme for paralegals in Zanzibar, its first-ever activity. Future activities planned by the Centre include legal literacy campaigns, legal aid, paralegal training, a newsletter, conferences, workshops and seminars. Dissemination of legal and human rights knowledge to various groups in society through training, publications and radio broadcasts. It was established in 1993 under section 74, paragraph 1, of the 1977 Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania. The Commission was established to monitor, coordinate and establish appropriate procedures for the conduct of multiparty elections.
